Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is more than just a gateway to the West Coast. It’s a massive hub connecting Los Angeles to the rest of the world and one of the busiest airports globally. Whether you’re a frequent flyer or visiting LAX for the first time, understanding how to navigate its sprawling terminals, take advantage of its amenities, and plan your journey can make all the difference in your travel experience.
This guide will cover everything you need to know about LAX, from navigating its busy terminals to finding the best lounges and dining options.
Brief History of LAX
Los Angeles International Airport was originally known as Mines Field when it was established in 1928. As air travel boomed after World War II, LAX expanded rapidly to meet the growing demand for flights to and from Los Angeles, a city quickly becoming a hub for entertainment, business, and international travel.
Today, LAX handles nearly 88 million passengers annually, making it one of the top five busiest airports in the world. Over the years, it has undergone several major expansions, including the development of the Tom Bradley International Terminal (TBIT) and upgrades to other terminals to enhance its capacity and service offerings.
LAX Terminals Overview
LAX is organized into nine passenger terminals: Terminal 1 through Terminal 8, and the Tom Bradley International Terminal (TBIT). These terminals are arranged in a U-shape, with each serving a specific group of airlines. Navigating between terminals is relatively straightforward once you understand the layout, but here’s a breakdown of each terminal:
Terminal 1
Home to Southwest Airlines, Terminal 1 was recently upgraded with modern facilities, including enhanced seating areas, dining, and retail shops. It’s a domestic-only terminal, and Southwest passengers will appreciate the streamlined boarding processes here.
Terminal 2
A hub for Delta Air Lines’ international and domestic flights, this terminal also serves WestJet and Aeromexico. Terminal 2 recently underwent renovations, offering travelers upgraded lounges and more dining options.
Terminal 3
Delta Air Lines uses this terminal for domestic flights. With ongoing improvements, Terminal 3 is becoming a key part of Delta’s LAX hub, seamlessly connecting to Terminal 2 through a dedicated bridge.
Terminal 4
This terminal is primarily used by American Airlines for domestic flights. Connected to the Tom Bradley International Terminal via an airside bridge, it allows for easy connections between international and domestic flights for American Airlines passengers.
Terminal 5
Also an American Airlines terminal, but shared with JetBlue. This terminal offers plenty of dining and retail options, as well as the American Airlines Flagship Lounge, perfect for elite travelers or those flying internationally.
Terminal 6
Housing Alaska Airlines and some of its partner airlines, Terminal 6 is known for its efficient security processing and its proximity to Terminal 7, making connections with United easier for those flying with partner airlines.
Terminal 7 and 8
These terminals are the home base for United Airlines, handling both domestic and international flights. Recent renovations have upgraded the lounges and amenities, providing United travelers with a more comfortable experience.
Tom Bradley International Terminal (TBIT)
The Tom Bradley International Terminal (TBIT) is the crown jewel of LAX for international travelers. It hosts a wide range of international airlines, including Qantas, British Airways, Korean Air, Cathay Pacific, and many more. The terminal offers luxury shopping, top-tier lounges, and a sleek, modern design that enhances the overall passenger experience.
Navigating LAX
Navigating between terminals at LAX can seem overwhelming due to its size, but the airport has multiple options to make your journey smoother.
Getting Between Terminals
- Walking: If your connection is between Terminals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, you can walk between them via underground tunnels or pedestrian bridges. Terminals 4 through 8 are connected by airside walkways, which means you won’t need to clear security again if transferring between these terminals.
- Shuttles: LAX offers free terminal shuttle services that run every 10 minutes. Look for the “A” shuttle if you’re trying to travel between terminals.
- LAX-it Shuttles: For passengers needing transportation services like Uber, Lyft, or taxis, the LAX-it lot is the designated spot. Shuttle buses transport passengers from all terminals to the LAX-it lot free of charge.
Layovers at LAX
If you have a layover at LAX, you’ll find plenty to keep you occupied:
- Short Layovers (1-3 hours): Stick to your terminal and explore the dining options, relax in a lounge, or catch up on work using the free Wi-Fi available throughout the airport.
- Long Layovers (4+ hours): Consider heading to nearby Manhattan Beach for a quick dip in the ocean or grab an Uber and visit Santa Monica Pier for a bit of sightseeing. Be sure to leave plenty of time to return through security!
LAX International Travel
For international travelers, the Tom Bradley International Terminal (TBIT) is your hub. Here’s what you need to know:
Airlines and Destinations
TBIT hosts flights from dozens of international carriers, connecting LAX to cities across Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America. Major airlines like Lufthansa, Emirates, ANA, and Singapore Airlines operate from this terminal, ensuring plenty of options for long-haul travelers.
Customs and Immigration
Upon arriving at LAX from an international flight, you’ll pass through U.S. Customs and Border Protection at TBIT. The process typically involves presenting your passport, completing an entry form, and undergoing a brief customs interview. Make use of Global Entry if you have it—it significantly speeds up the immigration process for U.S. citizens and frequent international travelers.
Connecting from International to Domestic Flights
If you’re connecting from an international flight to a domestic one, make sure to allow at least 2-3 hours to pass through customs, retrieve your luggage, and clear security again if your onward flight departs from a different terminal.
Services and Amenities at LAX
LAX is filled with top-notch services and amenities to make your travel more comfortable.
Lounges
Frequent travelers or those with premium tickets can enjoy various lounges at LAX:
- Delta Sky Club (Terminals 2 & 3)
- United Club (Terminals 7 & 8)
- American Airlines Flagship Lounge (Terminal 4)
- Alaska Lounge (Terminal 6)
- Star Alliance Lounge and Qantas First Lounge (TBIT)
These lounges offer a quiet space to relax, enjoy complimentary food and drinks, and freshen up before a long flight.
Dining Options
Whether you’re craving a quick bite or a gourmet meal, LAX has a wide range of dining options. Some standout restaurants include:
- In-N-Out Burger (a California favorite).
- Shake Shack (Terminal 3 for the burger lovers).
- 800 Degrees Pizza (Terminal 4).
- Petrossian Champagne and Caviar Bar (TBIT).
Shopping
If you want to do some duty-free shopping, you’ll find luxury brands like Gucci, Hermès, and Burberry at the Tom Bradley International Terminal. You can also shop for electronics, travel essentials, and souvenirs throughout the airport.
Free Wi-Fi
LAX offers free Wi-Fi throughout the airport, which can be accessed by selecting the “LAX Free Wi-Fi” network. If you need faster speeds, there is a paid option that offers enhanced connectivity.
Transportation to and from LAX
LAX is well-connected to Los Angeles and its surrounding areas, with various transportation options available.
Public Transportation
- FlyAway Bus: One of the best ways to get to and from LAX is the FlyAway Bus service, which operates between LAX and several locations, including Union Station, Van Nuys, Hollywood, and Long Beach.
- Metro: You can also connect to the Los Angeles Metro system via a free shuttle from the airport to the Aviation/LAX station. From there, you can take the Metro Green Line into the city.
Rideshare and Taxi Services
LAX has a dedicated LAX-it lot for rideshare services like Uber and Lyft, as well as taxis. Shuttle buses transport passengers to this lot from all terminals.
Car Rentals
If you plan to rent a car, LAX offers a wide range of car rental agencies, including Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, and Budget. Shuttles to the rental car facilities are available from each terminal.
Tips for LAX First-Timers
For first-time travelers at LAX, navigating such a large and bustling airport can be daunting. Here are some essential tips:
- Arrive Early: LAX can get incredibly busy, especially during peak travel times. Arrive at least 2 hours before domestic flights and 3 hours before international flights to ensure enough time for check-in, security, and getting to your gate.
- Use TSA PreCheck or CLEAR: If you’re eligible, use TSA PreCheck or CLEAR to expedite your security screening process and avoid long lines.
- Pack Light: If possible, try to avoid checking bags. Carry-on luggage allows you to bypass the wait at baggage claim and move more quickly between connections.
Future Developments at LAX
LAX is constantly evolving to improve the passenger experience. Some of the most exciting upcoming developments include:
- Automated People Mover (APM): Expected to be completed by 2024, the APM will connect LAX’s terminals with parking facilities, the Metro rail system, and a new rental car center, making transportation to and from the airport more efficient.
- Terminal Renovations: Several terminals are undergoing extensive renovations, including the expansion of Terminal 2 and upgrades to TBIT.
Conclusion
Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is more than just a transit hub—it’s a bustling gateway to the world. With its wide range of services, dining options, and lounges, LAX ensures that whether you’re flying domestically or internationally, you’ll have the resources you need for a comfortable journey.
Navigating LAX is easier when you know the layout, and with recent upgrades and ongoing improvements, it continues to be one of the top airports globally. So whether you’re traveling for business or leisure, use this guide to make the most of your time at LAX.